1
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - On Beethoven's Openings | |
1:26
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1
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - On Beethoven's Openings | |
1:26
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2
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Opening phrase of the 'Pastoral': Mood, Symbolism and Musical Function | |
1:44
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2
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Opening phrase of the 'Pastoral': Mood, Symbolism and Musical Function | |
1:44
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3
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Musical Acorns: the outline of melody; the shape of a question | |
:42
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3
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Musical Acorns: the outline of melody; the shape of a question | |
:42
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4
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The 'question' in the 'Pastoral' repeated... | |
:04
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4
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The 'question' in the 'Pastoral' repeated... | |
:04
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5
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - ...and answered | |
:12
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5
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - ...and answered | |
:12
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6
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The opening phrase ends on a note full of pregnant expectation | |
:19
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6
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The opening phrase ends on a note full of pregnant expectation | |
:19
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7
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Starting with a stop | |
:36
|
7
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Starting with a stop | |
:36
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8
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The rhythmic profile of the opening phrase; a two-part construction | |
:52
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8
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The rhythmic profile of the opening phrase; a two-part construction | |
:52
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9
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Phrase One, Part One | |
:09
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9
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Phrase One, Part One | |
:09
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10
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Phrase One, Part Two | |
:06
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10
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Phrase One, Part Two | |
:06
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11
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The properties of rhythmic ambiguity; the 'question' of Phrase One answered | |
1:03
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11
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The properties of rhythmic ambiguity; the 'question' of Phrase One answered | |
1:03
|
12
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Phrase Two: from meander to march | |
:27
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12
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Phrase Two: from meander to march | |
:27
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13
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The makings of a conversation: contrast and variation | |
:47
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13
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The makings of a conversation: contrast and variation | |
:47
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14
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Repetition as a major factor, but it's never mere repitition; each time something new is added | |
:33
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14
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Repetition as a major factor, but it's never mere repitition; each time something new is added | |
:33
|
15
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - From soft to loud and back again; instrumental enrichment from horns and double-basses | |
:18
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15
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - From soft to loud and back again; instrumental enrichment from horns and double-basses | |
:18
|
16
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Mega-repetition: violins play exactly the same little fragment ten times in a row | |
:29
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16
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Mega-repetition: violins play exactly the same little fragment ten times in a row | |
:29
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17
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - But no two repetitions are quite the same; varieties of contrast | |
:34
|
17
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - But no two repetitions are quite the same; varieties of contrast | |
:34
|
18
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - More variation: pitch rises; violins joined first by the clarinet, then by the oboe | |
:19
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18
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - More variation: pitch rises; violins joined first by the clarinet, then by the oboe | |
:19
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19
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Return to the opening idea, but with new instrumentation and articulation | |
:25
|
19
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Return to the opening idea, but with new instrumentation and articulation | |
:25
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20
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Clarinets, horns, bassoons and flutes now join expansive variation | |
:49
|
20
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Clarinets, horns, bassoons and flutes now join expansive variation | |
:49
|
21
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - 'New' insistent rhythm derived from the first four notes of the piece | |
:09
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21
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - 'New' insistent rhythm derived from the first four notes of the piece | |
:09
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22
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - With the dawn chorus, a whole forest is waking up; feelings of rapture | |
:36
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22
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - With the dawn chorus, a whole forest is waking up; feelings of rapture | |
:36
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23
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - First violins play a derivative of the opening figure, joined by wind and strings | |
:32
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23
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - First violins play a derivative of the opening figure, joined by wind and strings | |
:32
|
24
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Sudden change of key, from the home key (tonic) to the dominant | |
:30
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24
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Sudden change of key, from the home key (tonic) to the dominant | |
:30
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25
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Arrival at the highly contrasting second main theme | |
:55
|
25
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Arrival at the highly contrasting second main theme | |
:55
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26
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Unusual properties of second main theme | |
2:15
|
26
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Unusual properties of second main theme | |
2:15
|
27
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Rhythmic clash between simultaneous groups of three beats and groups of two | |
1:09
|
27
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Rhythmic clash between simultaneous groups of three beats and groups of two | |
1:09
|
28
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Winds fall silent as the violins and violas interrupt with a new theme | |
:30
|
28
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Winds fall silent as the violins and violas interrupt with a new theme | |
:30
|
29
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Winds answer with the same morse-like rhythm but at half the speed | |
:51
|
29
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Winds answer with the same morse-like rhythm but at half the speed | |
:51
|
30
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Crescendo leads to strings' acceleration of the pace with no increase in tempo | |
1:05
|
30
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Crescendo leads to strings' acceleration of the pace with no increase in tempo | |
1:05
|
31
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Beginning of coda, directly based on morse-like rhythm of the main theme | |
:22
|
31
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Beginning of coda, directly based on morse-like rhythm of the main theme | |
:22
|
32
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Strings reiterate small fragment of the new theme 13 times in a row | |
:48
|
32
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Strings reiterate small fragment of the new theme 13 times in a row | |
:48
|
33
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - A simple, rising violin phrase leads to a repeat of the Exposition | |
:18
|
33
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - A simple, rising violin phrase leads to a repeat of the Exposition | |
:18
|
34
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The nature and function of the Development section in sonata form: 'harmonic' rhythm explained | |
2:22
|
34
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The nature and function of the Development section in sonata form: 'harmonic' rhythm explained | |
2:22
|
35
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The nature of harmonic rhythm illustrated | |
:35
|
35
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The nature of harmonic rhythm illustrated | |
:35
|
36
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - A typically Beethovenian exercise in the frustration of experience | |
:38
|
36
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - A typically Beethovenian exercise in the frustration of experience | |
:38
|
37
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Repetitiousness and magic effected largely through instrumental colour | |
:42
|
37
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Repetitiousness and magic effected largely through instrumental colour | |
:42
|
38
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Then come four, almost identical bars | |
:08
|
38
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Then come four, almost identical bars | |
:08
|
39
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Even greater magic, with sudden switch of key and tone colour | |
:28
|
39
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Even greater magic, with sudden switch of key and tone colour | |
:28
|
40
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Entire Development section up to this point | |
1:55
|
40
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Entire Development section up to this point | |
1:55
|
41
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The Development continued | |
1:23
|
41
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The Development continued | |
1:23
|
42
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Increased unease and suspense as harmonic rhythm accelerates | |
2:03
|
42
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Increased unease and suspense as harmonic rhythm accelerates | |
2:03
|
43
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Arrival at the point of Recapitulation; back to the beginning, as a reminder | |
1:50
|
43
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Arrival at the point of Recapitulation; back to the beginning, as a reminder | |
1:50
|
44
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Beginning of Recapitulation | |
:50
|
44
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Beginning of Recapitulation | |
:50
|
45
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - More Beethovenian frustrations of expectations which he himself has just set up | |
1:01
|
45
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - More Beethovenian frustrations of expectations which he himself has just set up | |
1:01
|
46
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Harmonic rhythm speeds up, giving the impression of an accent on every beat | |
:34
|
46
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Harmonic rhythm speeds up, giving the impression of an accent on every beat | |
:34
|
47
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Prevailing mood restored; new theme from clarinets and bassoons | |
:28
|
47
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Prevailing mood restored; new theme from clarinets and bassoons | |
:28
|
48
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Violins and violas take up theme; horns, cellos, double-basses accompany | |
:48
|
48
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Violins and violas take up theme; horns, cellos, double-basses accompany | |
:48
|
49
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - A hush falls, followed by a return of the movement's most familiar tag in strings | |
:58
|
49
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - A hush falls, followed by a return of the movement's most familiar tag in strings | |
:58
|
50
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Clarinet takes up the running triplet figures of the main closing theme | |
:32
|
50
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Clarinet takes up the running triplet figures of the main closing theme | |
:32
|
51
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - First violins take up the opening phrase again, accompanied by double-basses | |
:37
|
51
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - First violins take up the opening phrase again, accompanied by double-basses | |
:37
|
52
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Beethoven slips in one last surprise; cue to complete movement | |
:59
|
52
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Beethoven slips in one last surprise; cue to complete movement | |
:59
|
53
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - First Movement (complete) | |
11:01
|
53
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - First Movement (complete) | |
11:01
|
54
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - General introduction; the birth of a melody | |
1:59
|
54
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - General introduction; the birth of a melody | |
1:59
|
55
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Brook music quickens; syncopated horns; theme changes hands; evocation of birdsong | |
1:19
|
55
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Brook music quickens; syncopated horns; theme changes hands; evocation of birdsong | |
1:19
|
56
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The 'motto' theme introduced by violins and treated to round-like overlappings | |
:52
|
56
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The 'motto' theme introduced by violins and treated to round-like overlappings | |
:52
|
57
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Transitional 'bridge' theme sets off for new key group. But is it? And does it? | |
:39
|
57
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Transitional 'bridge' theme sets off for new key group. But is it? And does it? | |
:39
|
58
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Will he, or won't he? Beethoven keeps us guessing | |
1:09
|
58
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Will he, or won't he? Beethoven keeps us guessing | |
1:09
|
59
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The run-up to the Second Group | |
1:14
|
59
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The run-up to the Second Group | |
1:14
|
60
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Arrival at the Second Group; but where is the actual Second Subject? | |
:39
|
60
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Arrival at the Second Group; but where is the actual Second Subject? | |
:39
|
61
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - A new tune is introduced by the bassoon | |
:38
|
61
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - A new tune is introduced by the bassoon | |
:38
|
62
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Tune is repeated three times | |
1:00
|
62
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Tune is repeated three times | |
1:00
|
63
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - ...which the full orchestra now takes up in varied form | |
:45
|
63
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - ...which the full orchestra now takes up in varied form | |
:45
|
64
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Theme carried by flutes and first violins in a charmingly waltz-like development | |
:48
|
64
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Theme carried by flutes and first violins in a charmingly waltz-like development | |
:48
|
65
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - A reminder of the precedent | |
:14
|
65
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - A reminder of the precedent | |
:14
|
66
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Back to the prevailing triple-metre with violins, bassoons and flutes | |
:16
|
66
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Back to the prevailing triple-metre with violins, bassoons and flutes | |
:16
|
67
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Another reminder of precedent... | |
:16
|
67
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Another reminder of precedent... | |
:16
|
68
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - ...and a cue to some unexpected departures | |
:38
|
68
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - ...and a cue to some unexpected departures | |
:38
|
69
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The transformational magic of Beethoven's 'tone-painting' - and a new variation | |
:50
|
69
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The transformational magic of Beethoven's 'tone-painting' - and a new variation | |
:50
|
70
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Conversation of clarinet, flute and oboe on the way to the Development | |
:43
|
70
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Conversation of clarinet, flute and oboe on the way to the Development | |
:43
|
71
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Harmonic movement emphasised by violins; oboe takes up the First Subject | |
:38
|
71
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Harmonic movement emphasised by violins; oboe takes up the First Subject | |
:38
|
72
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Flute and oboe discuss the First Subject, before arriving together at the Transition | |
1:04
|
72
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Flute and oboe discuss the First Subject, before arriving together at the Transition | |
1:04
|
73
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Gains in volume and intensity lead to a new key-change | |
:47
|
73
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Gains in volume and intensity lead to a new key-change | |
:47
|
74
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - More thematic transformation through the agency of tone-colour | |
1:11
|
74
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - More thematic transformation through the agency of tone-colour | |
1:11
|
75
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Harmonic fluidity - instability - as the central engine of the Development section | |
1:40
|
75
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Harmonic fluidity - instability - as the central engine of the Development section | |
1:40
|
76
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Harmonic instability, thematic dissolution increase, then lessen with approach of Recapitulation | |
1:41
|
76
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Harmonic instability, thematic dissolution increase, then lessen with approach of Recapitulation | |
1:41
|
77
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Recap. and transformation: key and material are right, but what a change of presentation! | |
1:29
|
77
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Recap. and transformation: key and material are right, but what a change of presentation! | |
1:29
|
78
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Just when we know that's coming, Beethoven changes the rules (or at least the harmony) | |
:53
|
78
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Just when we know that's coming, Beethoven changes the rules (or at least the harmony) | |
:53
|
79
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Transformation by reorchestration; switch to long sustained chords; then everything stops | |
1:20
|
79
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Transformation by reorchestration; switch to long sustained chords; then everything stops | |
1:20
|
80
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The silence is broken by voices of nightingale (flute), quail (oboe) and cuckoo (clarinet) | |
:40
|
80
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The silence is broken by voices of nightingale (flute), quail (oboe) and cuckoo (clarinet) | |
:40
|
81
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - First violins bring back the motto theme | |
:12
|
81
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - First violins bring back the motto theme | |
:12
|
82
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Cue to complete movement on CD 2 | |
:32
|
82
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Cue to complete movement on CD 2 | |
:32
|
83
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Second Movement (complete) | |
12:03
|
83
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Second Movement (complete) | |
12:03
|
84
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Beethoven and the Scherzo: and introduction; Part One of opening phrase taken by the strings | |
1:32
|
84
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Beethoven and the Scherzo: and introduction; Part One of opening phrase taken by the strings | |
1:32
|
85
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Immediate response; Part One is answered by a much more singing, continuous legato | |
:23
|
85
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Immediate response; Part One is answered by a much more singing, continuous legato | |
:23
|
86
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Entire orchestra gives out opening theme, this time fortissimo and with powerful accents | |
1:06
|
86
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Entire orchestra gives out opening theme, this time fortissimo and with powerful accents | |
1:06
|
87
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - A musical ball game. The contrast of this and the first two movements could hardly be greater | |
:33
|
87
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - A musical ball game. The contrast of this and the first two movements could hardly be greater | |
:33
|
88
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - After quietly teasing suspense, Beethoven mocks village band, first the oboe, then the bassoon | |
1:18
|
88
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - After quietly teasing suspense, Beethoven mocks village band, first the oboe, then the bassoon | |
1:18
|
89
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Clarinet joins in, then horns take the tune - the dance no longer boisterous but lyrical | |
:48
|
89
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Clarinet joins in, then horns take the tune - the dance no longer boisterous but lyrical | |
:48
|
90
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Strings sweep the village musicians aside and hurtle us into the new, boisterous 'Trio' section | |
:46
|
90
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Strings sweep the village musicians aside and hurtle us into the new, boisterous 'Trio' section | |
:46
|
91
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The air is alive with the sound of (mock) bagpipes, tambourines and fifes | |
1:00
|
91
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The air is alive with the sound of (mock) bagpipes, tambourines and fifes | |
1:00
|
92
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Coda; begins as the movement itself begins, but soon diverges in harmony and instrumentation | |
1:18
|
92
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Coda; begins as the movement itself begins, but soon diverges in harmony and instrumentation | |
1:18
|
93
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Original layout compressed; order of events is changed and Beethoven springs a big surprise | |
:42
|
93
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Original layout compressed; order of events is changed and Beethoven springs a big surprise | |
:42
|
94
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Third movement (complete) | |
5:14
|
94
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Third movement (complete) | |
5:14
|
95
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Unparalleled portrait of nature's power over humanity, with some stupendous orchestration | |
3:05
|
95
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Unparalleled portrait of nature's power over humanity, with some stupendous orchestration | |
3:05
|
96
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Self-generating form and terror of total unpredictability; 'anxiety motif' from the violins | |
1:34
|
96
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Self-generating form and terror of total unpredictability; 'anxiety motif' from the violins | |
1:34
|
97
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The 'lashing rain' motif - downward-driving arpeggios from the first violins and violas | |
:36
|
97
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The 'lashing rain' motif - downward-driving arpeggios from the first violins and violas | |
:36
|
98
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The 'lightning' motif, and its recurrence later in the movement | |
:22
|
98
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The 'lightning' motif, and its recurrence later in the movement | |
:22
|
99
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - 'Rain' motif, derived from descending scale pattern from the violins at the outset | |
:13
|
99
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - 'Rain' motif, derived from descending scale pattern from the violins at the outset | |
:13
|
100
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Shivering tremolandos from the strings and increasingly eerie harmonies from the wind | |
:18
|
100
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Shivering tremolandos from the strings and increasingly eerie harmonies from the wind | |
:18
|
101
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Steady crescendo in strings; terrifying, downward spelling-out chords in the violins | |
1:37
|
101
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Steady crescendo in strings; terrifying, downward spelling-out chords in the violins | |
1:37
|
102
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Extremes of dynamic contrasts; the unsettling, disturbing, undermining effects of chromaticism | |
1:02
|
102
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Extremes of dynamic contrasts; the unsettling, disturbing, undermining effects of chromaticism | |
1:02
|
103
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Abandonment of the melody, and most traces even of rhythm; sustained, discordant harmony | |
:20
|
103
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Abandonment of the melody, and most traces even of rhythm; sustained, discordant harmony | |
:20
|
104
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Storm dispersed, the sun reappears, bathing sodden earth below with its life-giving rays | |
1:52
|
104
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Storm dispersed, the sun reappears, bathing sodden earth below with its life-giving rays | |
1:52
|
105
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Cue to complete performance of Fourth Movement | |
:09
|
105
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Cue to complete performance of Fourth Movement | |
:09
|
106
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Fourth movement (complete) | |
3:55
|
106
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Fourth movement (complete) | |
3:55
|
107
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - 'Yodelling' figure from clarinet, then horn, then violins, who introduce the main theme | |
:59
|
107
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - 'Yodelling' figure from clarinet, then horn, then violins, who introduce the main theme | |
:59
|
108
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Details of instrumental magic in the interplay of horns, cellos, clarinets and bassoons | |
1:06
|
108
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Details of instrumental magic in the interplay of horns, cellos, clarinets and bassoons | |
1:06
|
109
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Main theme heard three times in a row - and yet never the same way twice | |
1:06
|
109
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Main theme heard three times in a row - and yet never the same way twice | |
1:06
|
110
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Now we get the whole orchestra, playing full out, with violins all double-stopping | |
:36
|
110
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Now we get the whole orchestra, playing full out, with violins all double-stopping | |
:36
|
111
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Transition to the next section, based on the last two notes of the main theme | |
:43
|
111
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Transition to the next section, based on the last two notes of the main theme | |
:43
|
112
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The rhythmic basis of new transition theme, first in violas, then taken up by first violins | |
:38
|
112
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The rhythmic basis of new transition theme, first in violas, then taken up by first violins | |
:38
|
113
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Another rhythmic detail of extended transition comes increasingly into the foreground | |
:29
|
113
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Another rhythmic detail of extended transition comes increasingly into the foreground | |
:29
|
114
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - ...and is then heard in expanded version, taken in sequence by the strings, from the top down | |
:51
|
114
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - ...and is then heard in expanded version, taken in sequence by the strings, from the top down | |
:51
|
115
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - New phrase, introduced by violins, brings us resoundingly back to the opening material | |
1:13
|
115
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - New phrase, introduced by violins, brings us resoundingly back to the opening material | |
1:13
|
116
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Main theme, re-orchestrated; unexpected drift into another key and a new, gently flowing theme | |
2:15
|
116
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Main theme, re-orchestrated; unexpected drift into another key and a new, gently flowing theme | |
2:15
|
117
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Hints of a return to main them; long 'pedal point'; running commentary from the violins | |
:58
|
117
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Hints of a return to main them; long 'pedal point'; running commentary from the violins | |
:58
|
118
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Main theme returns, but significantly altered, and not entirely intact | |
:37
|
118
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Main theme returns, but significantly altered, and not entirely intact | |
:37
|
119
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Running commentary now heard in the middle, with alternating pizzicatos both above and below | |
:24
|
119
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Running commentary now heard in the middle, with alternating pizzicatos both above and below | |
:24
|
120
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Part Three of main theme given to entire orchestra, leading to final appearance of Theme two | |
1:21
|
120
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Part Three of main theme given to entire orchestra, leading to final appearance of Theme two | |
1:21
|
121
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Extended coda; overlapping variations of main theme, rather in the manner of a round | |
2:09
|
121
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Extended coda; overlapping variations of main theme, rather in the manner of a round | |
2:09
|
122
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Suddenly the scene changes. A variation of the 'running commentary' cited in tracks 34 and 36 | |
:51
|
122
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Suddenly the scene changes. A variation of the 'running commentary' cited in tracks 34 and 36 | |
:51
|
123
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The crowning glory, as the Shepherd's Song of Thanksgiving takes on a 'heavenly' magnificence | |
2:10
|
123
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The crowning glory, as the Shepherd's Song of Thanksgiving takes on a 'heavenly' magnificence | |
2:10
|
124
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Cue into complete performance of Fifth Movement through the 'gateway' of the Fourth | |
1:09
|
124
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Cue into complete performance of Fifth Movement through the 'gateway' of the Fourth | |
1:09
|
125
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Fourth and Fifth movements (complete) | |
13:47
|
125
| |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Fourth and Fifth movements (complete) | |
13:47
|