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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - On Beethoven's Openings |  |
1:26
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1
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - On Beethoven's Openings |  |
1:26
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2
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Opening phrase of the 'Pastoral': Mood, Symbolism and Musical Function |  |
1:44
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2
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Opening phrase of the 'Pastoral': Mood, Symbolism and Musical Function |  |
1:44
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3
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Musical Acorns: the outline of melody; the shape of a question |  |
:42
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3
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Musical Acorns: the outline of melody; the shape of a question |  |
:42
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4
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The 'question' in the 'Pastoral' repeated... |  |
:04
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4
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The 'question' in the 'Pastoral' repeated... |  |
:04
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5
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - ...and answered |  |
:12
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5
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - ...and answered |  |
:12
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6
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The opening phrase ends on a note full of pregnant expectation |  |
:19
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6
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The opening phrase ends on a note full of pregnant expectation |  |
:19
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7
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Starting with a stop |  |
:36
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7
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Starting with a stop |  |
:36
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8
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The rhythmic profile of the opening phrase; a two-part construction |  |
:52
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8
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The rhythmic profile of the opening phrase; a two-part construction |  |
:52
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9
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Phrase One, Part One |  |
:09
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9
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Phrase One, Part One |  |
:09
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10
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Phrase One, Part Two |  |
:06
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10
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Phrase One, Part Two |  |
:06
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11
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The properties of rhythmic ambiguity; the 'question' of Phrase One answered |  |
1:03
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11
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The properties of rhythmic ambiguity; the 'question' of Phrase One answered |  |
1:03
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12
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Phrase Two: from meander to march |  |
:27
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12
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Phrase Two: from meander to march |  |
:27
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13
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The makings of a conversation: contrast and variation |  |
:47
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13
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The makings of a conversation: contrast and variation |  |
:47
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14
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Repetition as a major factor, but it's never mere repitition; each time something new is added |  |
:33
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14
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Repetition as a major factor, but it's never mere repitition; each time something new is added |  |
:33
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15
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - From soft to loud and back again; instrumental enrichment from horns and double-basses |  |
:18
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15
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - From soft to loud and back again; instrumental enrichment from horns and double-basses |  |
:18
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16
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Mega-repetition: violins play exactly the same little fragment ten times in a row |  |
:29
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16
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Mega-repetition: violins play exactly the same little fragment ten times in a row |  |
:29
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17
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - But no two repetitions are quite the same; varieties of contrast |  |
:34
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17
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - But no two repetitions are quite the same; varieties of contrast |  |
:34
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18
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - More variation: pitch rises; violins joined first by the clarinet, then by the oboe |  |
:19
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18
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - More variation: pitch rises; violins joined first by the clarinet, then by the oboe |  |
:19
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19
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Return to the opening idea, but with new instrumentation and articulation |  |
:25
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19
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Return to the opening idea, but with new instrumentation and articulation |  |
:25
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20
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Clarinets, horns, bassoons and flutes now join expansive variation |  |
:49
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20
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Clarinets, horns, bassoons and flutes now join expansive variation |  |
:49
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21
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - 'New' insistent rhythm derived from the first four notes of the piece |  |
:09
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21
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - 'New' insistent rhythm derived from the first four notes of the piece |  |
:09
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22
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - With the dawn chorus, a whole forest is waking up; feelings of rapture |  |
:36
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22
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - With the dawn chorus, a whole forest is waking up; feelings of rapture |  |
:36
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23
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - First violins play a derivative of the opening figure, joined by wind and strings |  |
:32
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23
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - First violins play a derivative of the opening figure, joined by wind and strings |  |
:32
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24
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Sudden change of key, from the home key (tonic) to the dominant |  |
:30
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24
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Sudden change of key, from the home key (tonic) to the dominant |  |
:30
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25
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Arrival at the highly contrasting second main theme |  |
:55
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25
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Arrival at the highly contrasting second main theme |  |
:55
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26
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Unusual properties of second main theme |  |
2:15
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26
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Unusual properties of second main theme |  |
2:15
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27
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Rhythmic clash between simultaneous groups of three beats and groups of two |  |
1:09
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27
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Rhythmic clash between simultaneous groups of three beats and groups of two |  |
1:09
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28
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Winds fall silent as the violins and violas interrupt with a new theme |  |
:30
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28
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Winds fall silent as the violins and violas interrupt with a new theme |  |
:30
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29
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Winds answer with the same morse-like rhythm but at half the speed |  |
:51
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29
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Winds answer with the same morse-like rhythm but at half the speed |  |
:51
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30
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Crescendo leads to strings' acceleration of the pace with no increase in tempo |  |
1:05
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30
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Crescendo leads to strings' acceleration of the pace with no increase in tempo |  |
1:05
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31
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Beginning of coda, directly based on morse-like rhythm of the main theme |  |
:22
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31
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Beginning of coda, directly based on morse-like rhythm of the main theme |  |
:22
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32
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Strings reiterate small fragment of the new theme 13 times in a row |  |
:48
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32
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Strings reiterate small fragment of the new theme 13 times in a row |  |
:48
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33
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - A simple, rising violin phrase leads to a repeat of the Exposition |  |
:18
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33
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - A simple, rising violin phrase leads to a repeat of the Exposition |  |
:18
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34
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The nature and function of the Development section in sonata form: 'harmonic' rhythm explained |  |
2:22
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34
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The nature and function of the Development section in sonata form: 'harmonic' rhythm explained |  |
2:22
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35
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The nature of harmonic rhythm illustrated |  |
:35
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35
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The nature of harmonic rhythm illustrated |  |
:35
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36
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - A typically Beethovenian exercise in the frustration of experience |  |
:38
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36
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - A typically Beethovenian exercise in the frustration of experience |  |
:38
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37
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Repetitiousness and magic effected largely through instrumental colour |  |
:42
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37
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Repetitiousness and magic effected largely through instrumental colour |  |
:42
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38
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Then come four, almost identical bars |  |
:08
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38
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Then come four, almost identical bars |  |
:08
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39
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Even greater magic, with sudden switch of key and tone colour |  |
:28
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39
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Even greater magic, with sudden switch of key and tone colour |  |
:28
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40
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Entire Development section up to this point |  |
1:55
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40
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Entire Development section up to this point |  |
1:55
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41
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The Development continued |  |
1:23
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41
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The Development continued |  |
1:23
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42
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Increased unease and suspense as harmonic rhythm accelerates |  |
2:03
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42
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Increased unease and suspense as harmonic rhythm accelerates |  |
2:03
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43
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Arrival at the point of Recapitulation; back to the beginning, as a reminder |  |
1:50
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43
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Arrival at the point of Recapitulation; back to the beginning, as a reminder |  |
1:50
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44
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Beginning of Recapitulation |  |
:50
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44
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Beginning of Recapitulation |  |
:50
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45
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - More Beethovenian frustrations of expectations which he himself has just set up |  |
1:01
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45
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - More Beethovenian frustrations of expectations which he himself has just set up |  |
1:01
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46
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Harmonic rhythm speeds up, giving the impression of an accent on every beat |  |
:34
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46
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Harmonic rhythm speeds up, giving the impression of an accent on every beat |  |
:34
|
47
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Prevailing mood restored; new theme from clarinets and bassoons |  |
:28
|
47
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Prevailing mood restored; new theme from clarinets and bassoons |  |
:28
|
48
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Violins and violas take up theme; horns, cellos, double-basses accompany |  |
:48
|
48
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Violins and violas take up theme; horns, cellos, double-basses accompany |  |
:48
|
49
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - A hush falls, followed by a return of the movement's most familiar tag in strings |  |
:58
|
49
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - A hush falls, followed by a return of the movement's most familiar tag in strings |  |
:58
|
50
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Clarinet takes up the running triplet figures of the main closing theme |  |
:32
|
50
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Clarinet takes up the running triplet figures of the main closing theme |  |
:32
|
51
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - First violins take up the opening phrase again, accompanied by double-basses |  |
:37
|
51
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - First violins take up the opening phrase again, accompanied by double-basses |  |
:37
|
52
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Beethoven slips in one last surprise; cue to complete movement |  |
:59
|
52
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Beethoven slips in one last surprise; cue to complete movement |  |
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53
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - First Movement (complete) |  |
11:01
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53
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - First Movement (complete) |  |
11:01
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - General introduction; the birth of a melody |  |
1:59
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - General introduction; the birth of a melody |  |
1:59
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55
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Brook music quickens; syncopated horns; theme changes hands; evocation of birdsong |  |
1:19
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55
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Brook music quickens; syncopated horns; theme changes hands; evocation of birdsong |  |
1:19
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56
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The 'motto' theme introduced by violins and treated to round-like overlappings |  |
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56
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The 'motto' theme introduced by violins and treated to round-like overlappings |  |
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57
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Transitional 'bridge' theme sets off for new key group. But is it? And does it? |  |
:39
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57
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Transitional 'bridge' theme sets off for new key group. But is it? And does it? |  |
:39
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58
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Will he, or won't he? Beethoven keeps us guessing |  |
1:09
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58
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Will he, or won't he? Beethoven keeps us guessing |  |
1:09
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59
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The run-up to the Second Group |  |
1:14
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59
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The run-up to the Second Group |  |
1:14
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60
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Arrival at the Second Group; but where is the actual Second Subject? |  |
:39
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60
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Arrival at the Second Group; but where is the actual Second Subject? |  |
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61
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - A new tune is introduced by the bassoon |  |
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61
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - A new tune is introduced by the bassoon |  |
:38
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62
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Tune is repeated three times |  |
1:00
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62
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Tune is repeated three times |  |
1:00
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63
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - ...which the full orchestra now takes up in varied form |  |
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63
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - ...which the full orchestra now takes up in varied form |  |
:45
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64
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Theme carried by flutes and first violins in a charmingly waltz-like development |  |
:48
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64
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Theme carried by flutes and first violins in a charmingly waltz-like development |  |
:48
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65
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - A reminder of the precedent |  |
:14
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65
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - A reminder of the precedent |  |
:14
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66
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Back to the prevailing triple-metre with violins, bassoons and flutes |  |
:16
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66
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Back to the prevailing triple-metre with violins, bassoons and flutes |  |
:16
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67
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Another reminder of precedent... |  |
:16
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67
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Another reminder of precedent... |  |
:16
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68
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - ...and a cue to some unexpected departures |  |
:38
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68
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - ...and a cue to some unexpected departures |  |
:38
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69
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The transformational magic of Beethoven's 'tone-painting' - and a new variation |  |
:50
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69
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The transformational magic of Beethoven's 'tone-painting' - and a new variation |  |
:50
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70
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Conversation of clarinet, flute and oboe on the way to the Development |  |
:43
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70
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Conversation of clarinet, flute and oboe on the way to the Development |  |
:43
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71
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Harmonic movement emphasised by violins; oboe takes up the First Subject |  |
:38
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71
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Harmonic movement emphasised by violins; oboe takes up the First Subject |  |
:38
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72
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Flute and oboe discuss the First Subject, before arriving together at the Transition |  |
1:04
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72
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Flute and oboe discuss the First Subject, before arriving together at the Transition |  |
1:04
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73
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Gains in volume and intensity lead to a new key-change |  |
:47
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73
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Gains in volume and intensity lead to a new key-change |  |
:47
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74
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - More thematic transformation through the agency of tone-colour |  |
1:11
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74
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - More thematic transformation through the agency of tone-colour |  |
1:11
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75
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Harmonic fluidity - instability - as the central engine of the Development section |  |
1:40
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75
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Harmonic fluidity - instability - as the central engine of the Development section |  |
1:40
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76
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Harmonic instability, thematic dissolution increase, then lessen with approach of Recapitulation |  |
1:41
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76
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Harmonic instability, thematic dissolution increase, then lessen with approach of Recapitulation |  |
1:41
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77
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Recap. and transformation: key and material are right, but what a change of presentation! |  |
1:29
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77
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Recap. and transformation: key and material are right, but what a change of presentation! |  |
1:29
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78
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Just when we know that's coming, Beethoven changes the rules (or at least the harmony) |  |
:53
|
78
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Just when we know that's coming, Beethoven changes the rules (or at least the harmony) |  |
:53
|
79
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Transformation by reorchestration; switch to long sustained chords; then everything stops |  |
1:20
|
79
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Transformation by reorchestration; switch to long sustained chords; then everything stops |  |
1:20
|
80
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The silence is broken by voices of nightingale (flute), quail (oboe) and cuckoo (clarinet) |  |
:40
|
80
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The silence is broken by voices of nightingale (flute), quail (oboe) and cuckoo (clarinet) |  |
:40
|
81
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - First violins bring back the motto theme |  |
:12
|
81
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - First violins bring back the motto theme |  |
:12
|
82
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Cue to complete movement on CD 2 |  |
:32
|
82
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Cue to complete movement on CD 2 |  |
:32
|
83
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Second Movement (complete) |  |
12:03
|
83
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Second Movement (complete) |  |
12:03
|
84
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Beethoven and the Scherzo: and introduction; Part One of opening phrase taken by the strings |  |
1:32
|
84
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Beethoven and the Scherzo: and introduction; Part One of opening phrase taken by the strings |  |
1:32
|
85
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Immediate response; Part One is answered by a much more singing, continuous legato |  |
:23
|
85
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Immediate response; Part One is answered by a much more singing, continuous legato |  |
:23
|
86
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Entire orchestra gives out opening theme, this time fortissimo and with powerful accents |  |
1:06
|
86
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Entire orchestra gives out opening theme, this time fortissimo and with powerful accents |  |
1:06
|
87
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - A musical ball game. The contrast of this and the first two movements could hardly be greater |  |
:33
|
87
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - A musical ball game. The contrast of this and the first two movements could hardly be greater |  |
:33
|
88
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - After quietly teasing suspense, Beethoven mocks village band, first the oboe, then the bassoon |  |
1:18
|
88
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - After quietly teasing suspense, Beethoven mocks village band, first the oboe, then the bassoon |  |
1:18
|
89
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Clarinet joins in, then horns take the tune - the dance no longer boisterous but lyrical |  |
:48
|
89
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Clarinet joins in, then horns take the tune - the dance no longer boisterous but lyrical |  |
:48
|
90
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Strings sweep the village musicians aside and hurtle us into the new, boisterous 'Trio' section |  |
:46
|
90
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Strings sweep the village musicians aside and hurtle us into the new, boisterous 'Trio' section |  |
:46
|
91
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The air is alive with the sound of (mock) bagpipes, tambourines and fifes |  |
1:00
|
91
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The air is alive with the sound of (mock) bagpipes, tambourines and fifes |  |
1:00
|
92
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Coda; begins as the movement itself begins, but soon diverges in harmony and instrumentation |  |
1:18
|
92
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Coda; begins as the movement itself begins, but soon diverges in harmony and instrumentation |  |
1:18
|
93
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Original layout compressed; order of events is changed and Beethoven springs a big surprise |  |
:42
|
93
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Original layout compressed; order of events is changed and Beethoven springs a big surprise |  |
:42
|
94
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Third movement (complete) |  |
5:14
|
94
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Third movement (complete) |  |
5:14
|
95
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Unparalleled portrait of nature's power over humanity, with some stupendous orchestration |  |
3:05
|
95
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Unparalleled portrait of nature's power over humanity, with some stupendous orchestration |  |
3:05
|
96
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Self-generating form and terror of total unpredictability; 'anxiety motif' from the violins |  |
1:34
|
96
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Self-generating form and terror of total unpredictability; 'anxiety motif' from the violins |  |
1:34
|
97
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The 'lashing rain' motif - downward-driving arpeggios from the first violins and violas |  |
:36
|
97
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The 'lashing rain' motif - downward-driving arpeggios from the first violins and violas |  |
:36
|
98
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The 'lightning' motif, and its recurrence later in the movement |  |
:22
|
98
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The 'lightning' motif, and its recurrence later in the movement |  |
:22
|
99
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - 'Rain' motif, derived from descending scale pattern from the violins at the outset |  |
:13
|
99
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - 'Rain' motif, derived from descending scale pattern from the violins at the outset |  |
:13
|
100
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Shivering tremolandos from the strings and increasingly eerie harmonies from the wind |  |
:18
|
100
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Shivering tremolandos from the strings and increasingly eerie harmonies from the wind |  |
:18
|
101
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Steady crescendo in strings; terrifying, downward spelling-out chords in the violins |  |
1:37
|
101
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Steady crescendo in strings; terrifying, downward spelling-out chords in the violins |  |
1:37
|
102
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Extremes of dynamic contrasts; the unsettling, disturbing, undermining effects of chromaticism |  |
1:02
|
102
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Extremes of dynamic contrasts; the unsettling, disturbing, undermining effects of chromaticism |  |
1:02
|
103
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Abandonment of the melody, and most traces even of rhythm; sustained, discordant harmony |  |
:20
|
103
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Abandonment of the melody, and most traces even of rhythm; sustained, discordant harmony |  |
:20
|
104
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Storm dispersed, the sun reappears, bathing sodden earth below with its life-giving rays |  |
1:52
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104
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Storm dispersed, the sun reappears, bathing sodden earth below with its life-giving rays |  |
1:52
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105
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Cue to complete performance of Fourth Movement |  |
:09
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105
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Cue to complete performance of Fourth Movement |  |
:09
|
106
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Fourth movement (complete) |  |
3:55
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106
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Fourth movement (complete) |  |
3:55
|
107
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - 'Yodelling' figure from clarinet, then horn, then violins, who introduce the main theme |  |
:59
|
107
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - 'Yodelling' figure from clarinet, then horn, then violins, who introduce the main theme |  |
:59
|
108
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Details of instrumental magic in the interplay of horns, cellos, clarinets and bassoons |  |
1:06
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108
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Details of instrumental magic in the interplay of horns, cellos, clarinets and bassoons |  |
1:06
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109
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Main theme heard three times in a row - and yet never the same way twice |  |
1:06
|
109
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Main theme heard three times in a row - and yet never the same way twice |  |
1:06
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110
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Now we get the whole orchestra, playing full out, with violins all double-stopping |  |
:36
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110
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Now we get the whole orchestra, playing full out, with violins all double-stopping |  |
:36
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111
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Transition to the next section, based on the last two notes of the main theme |  |
:43
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111
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Transition to the next section, based on the last two notes of the main theme |  |
:43
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112
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The rhythmic basis of new transition theme, first in violas, then taken up by first violins |  |
:38
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112
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The rhythmic basis of new transition theme, first in violas, then taken up by first violins |  |
:38
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113
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Another rhythmic detail of extended transition comes increasingly into the foreground |  |
:29
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113
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Another rhythmic detail of extended transition comes increasingly into the foreground |  |
:29
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114
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - ...and is then heard in expanded version, taken in sequence by the strings, from the top down |  |
:51
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114
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - ...and is then heard in expanded version, taken in sequence by the strings, from the top down |  |
:51
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115
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - New phrase, introduced by violins, brings us resoundingly back to the opening material |  |
1:13
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115
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - New phrase, introduced by violins, brings us resoundingly back to the opening material |  |
1:13
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116
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Main theme, re-orchestrated; unexpected drift into another key and a new, gently flowing theme |  |
2:15
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116
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Main theme, re-orchestrated; unexpected drift into another key and a new, gently flowing theme |  |
2:15
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117
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Hints of a return to main them; long 'pedal point'; running commentary from the violins |  |
:58
|
117
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Hints of a return to main them; long 'pedal point'; running commentary from the violins |  |
:58
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118
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Main theme returns, but significantly altered, and not entirely intact |  |
:37
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118
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Main theme returns, but significantly altered, and not entirely intact |  |
:37
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119
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Running commentary now heard in the middle, with alternating pizzicatos both above and below |  |
:24
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119
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Running commentary now heard in the middle, with alternating pizzicatos both above and below |  |
:24
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120
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Part Three of main theme given to entire orchestra, leading to final appearance of Theme two |  |
1:21
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120
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Part Three of main theme given to entire orchestra, leading to final appearance of Theme two |  |
1:21
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121
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Extended coda; overlapping variations of main theme, rather in the manner of a round |  |
2:09
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121
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Extended coda; overlapping variations of main theme, rather in the manner of a round |  |
2:09
|
122
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Suddenly the scene changes. A variation of the 'running commentary' cited in tracks 34 and 36 |  |
:51
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122
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Suddenly the scene changes. A variation of the 'running commentary' cited in tracks 34 and 36 |  |
:51
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123
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The crowning glory, as the Shepherd's Song of Thanksgiving takes on a 'heavenly' magnificence |  |
2:10
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123
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - The crowning glory, as the Shepherd's Song of Thanksgiving takes on a 'heavenly' magnificence |  |
2:10
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124
|  |
Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Cue into complete performance of Fifth Movement through the 'gateway' of the Fourth |  |
1:09
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124
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Cue into complete performance of Fifth Movement through the 'gateway' of the Fourth |  |
1:09
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125
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Fourth and Fifth movements (complete) |  |
13:47
|
125
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Discussion/Introduction to Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony" - Fourth and Fifth movements (complete) |  |
13:47
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